Monlam Chenmo: Tibet's Grand Great Prayer Festival
Monlam Chenmo has a rich history dating back to 1409, when it was founded by Tsongkhapa, the revered founder of Tibet's Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The festival was created to honor Sakyamuni Buddha, marking the anniversary of his enlightenment. What began as a small gathering of monks has grown into Tibet's largest religious festival, spanning from the 3rd to the 15th day of the first Tibetan lunar month (usually February or March on the Gregorian calendar). Tsongkhapa's vision was to unite the faithful in prayer, and today, that vision lives on—Monlam Chenmo is not just a celebration, but a powerful expression of Tibetan Buddhist faith, bringing together people from all walks of life to seek blessings, wisdom, and harmony. For travelers, understanding this history adds depth to the experience, as you'll witness a tradition that has endured for over 600 years, surviving through changing times while staying true to its spiritual roots.

The heart of Monlam Chenmo lies in its sacred rituals, centered around Lhasa's Jokhang Temple—the holiest site in Tibetan Buddhism. Each morning during the festival, thousands of monks from Tibet's three great monasteries (Drepung, Sera, and Ganden) gather in the Jokhang Temple's courtyard and main hall to chant scriptures in unison. Their deep, rhythmic voices echo through the ancient stone walls, creating a sound that feels both otherworldly and deeply grounding. These chants are prayers for the well-being of all beings, for peace in the world, and for the preservation of Tibetan Buddhist teachings.

Beyond chanting, the festival features lively religious debates, where monks test each other's knowledge of Buddhist philosophy. These debates are dynamic and engaging—monks clap their hands to emphasize points, gesture passionately, and respond to questions with quick wit. It's a fascinating display of intellectual rigor and spiritual dedication. For the most devout monks, Monlam Chenmo is also a time to take exams for the prestigious Lharampa Geshe degree, the highest academic honor in Gelugpa Buddhism. Earning this degree requires years of study and mastery of complex scriptures, making the exams a highlight for both monks and spectators. Our Tibet travel agency can secure prime spots for you to witness these rituals up close, avoiding the crowds that often gather during peak hours.
One of the most touching moments is watching pilgrims gather around the temple's sacred shrines, pressing their foreheads to the cold stone in prayer. For many, this journey is a once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage, requiring days of travel by bus, car, or even on foot. Their faith is palpable, and being among them feels like stepping into a world of pure devotion.

Conclusion
As a traveler, you're invited to join in quietly—offer a Hada to a shrine, light a butter lamp, or simply stand in silence and observe. These small acts of respect will deepen your connection to the festival and the Tibetan people. Bring small change for donations, and if you plan to offer Hada, you can buy them at local markets in Lhasa as they're inexpensive and widely available.


35 Comment ON "Monlam Chenmo: Tibet's Grand Great Prayer Festival"
Asked by Liliana Me** from Macau
plan a 7-8days trip for me and my boyfriend in April
Hi! I would like to plan a 7-8days trip for me and my boyfriend in April (3rd to 10th ideally) to Nepal, Tibet, and, if possible, Bhutan. Do you think it would be doable? Based on what I read, there are some places/things to do to consider: Nepal: Everest Base Camp trek and the Annapurna Circuit, ancient temples, sacred sites like Lumbini, Kathmandu, Tibet: The Potala Palace in Lhasa and the Jokhang Temple. eventually the holy Mount Kailash or the high-altitude plains. Bhutan: Thimphu, Paro, and the famous Tiger’s Nest Monastery. To take part in cultural traditions, yoga, meditation... Of course I am open to any recommendations you could make. For your reference, we are both based in Asia: him, in Bangkok and myself in Macau. Thank you so much for the information you could provide and, if possible, an estimated budget for your offer.
Asked by Ke** from Singapore
Cycling Tour to Mt Kailash
Hi , we are planning a Cycling Trip once Tibet opens for Tourism. The plan is we shall arrive to Kathmandu , travel to the border and enter via Kerung. Can you pls send a day to day Itinerary starting from Kerung - Lake Manasarovar - Darchen - Asthapath. We shall go around Kailash on foot and resume Cycling back to Kerung. We are a Group of 6-8 persons. Thanks Pls send ur reply to Kevin
Asked by Debo** from USA
Please can you tell me the prices and dates for the Tibet Luxury Tour.
Also, could you please provide a detailed itinerary - I want to see how many hours are spent on buses/vehicles. Thank you! Deborah
Asked by S** from HongKong
Tibet Tour from HK
May I know if holding Mainland Travel Permit for HK Residents. is it also need to get the visa permit to Tibet and what is the procedure if need to apply? Thank you
Asked by Na** from USA
Is Kailash Mansarovar Trip open for Indian Passport Holder?
Is it open for Indian Passport Holder?
Asked by A** from Singapore
Enquiry on private tour
We are planning a trip from Hong Kong to Tibet during the 12th to 21st of April. We want a private tour that covers all the scenic places as well as the EBC. Please advise an itinerary along with the cost breakdown. Thanks.
Asked by Na** from Canada
We would like to take the train from Xining to Lhasa
Asked by Gr** from Canada
The "Tibet Entry Permit" should be apply
Asked by Tam** from Singapore
Sightseeing Potala Palace
Asked by Ka** from Singapore
plan to travel to Mount Kailash